SloveniaSlovenia, home to the world’s oldest grape vine and a winemaking tradition predating Roman viticulture in Western Europe, produces over 80 million litres of wine annually from 22,300 hectares and 28,000 wineries—about 75% of it white—mostly consumed domestically. The country’s three main wine regions each have distinct characteristics: Podravska, in the northeast bordering Croatia and Hungary, is the largest, known for sparkling and world-class dessert wines from almost entirely white grapes, grown in a continental climate with fertile, loamy soils; Posavska, the smallest, is the birthplace of Cviček, a light, fresh, slightly sour red blend from hilly terrain and mixed sandy-clay soils, reflecting a cooler continental climate; Primorska, in the west along the Italian border, benefits from a warm Mediterranean climate, marl and limestone soils, and strong Italian influence, producing expressive reds and structured whites. Slovenia’s terroir ranges from alpine foothills to coastal slopes, fostering diverse grape varieties such as Rebula, Malvazija, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Modra Frankinja, and Refošk, yielding styles from crisp aromatic whites to full-bodied reds and renowned botrytised sweets, all increasingly focused on quality, manual harvesting, and distinct regional identity.
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